Cogrowth for group actions with strongly contracting elements

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a group acting properly by isometries and with a strongly contracting element on a geodesic metric space. Let NN be an infinite normal subgroup of GG, and let δNδ_N and δGδ_G be the growth rates of NN and GG with respect to the pseudo-metric induced by the action. We prove that if GG has purely exponential growth with respect to the pseudo-metric then δN/δG>1/2δ_N/δ_G>1/2. Our result applies to suitable actions of hyperbolic groups, right-angled Artin groups and other CAT(0) groups, mapping class groups, snowflake groups, small cancellation groups, etc. This extends Grigorchuk's original result on free groups with respect to a word metrics and a recent result of Jaerisch, Matsuzaki, and Yabuki on groups acting on hyperbolic spaces to a much wider class of groups acting on spaces that are not necessarily hyperbolic.

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