CM Evaluations of the Goswami-Sun Series

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

In recent work, Sun constructed two qq-series, and he showed that their limits as q→1q\rightarrow1 give new derivations of the Riemann-zeta values ζ(2)=π2/6ζ(2)=π^2/6 and ζ(4)=π4/90ζ(4)=π^4/90. Goswami extended these series to an infinite family of qq-series, which he analogously used to obtain new derivations of the evaluations of ζ(2k)∈Q⋅π2kζ(2k)\in\mathbb{Q}\cdotπ^{2k} for every positive integer kk. Since it is well known that Γ(12)=πΓ\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\sqrtπ, it is natural to seek further specializations of these series which involve special values of the ΓΓ-function. Thanks to the theory of complex multiplication, we show that the values of these series at all CM points ττ, where q:=e2πiτq:=e^{2πiτ}, are algebraic multiples of specific ratios of ΓΓ-values. In particular, classical formulas of Ramanujan allow us to explicitly evaluate these series as algebraic multiples of powers of Γ(14)4/π3Γ\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^4/π^3 when q=e−πq=e^{-π}, e−2πe^{-2π}.

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