Closed star product on noncommutative R3\mathbb{R}^3 and scalar field dynamics

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the noncommutative space Rθ3\mathbb{R}^3_θ, a deformation of R3\mathbb{R}^3 for which the star product is closed for the trace functional. We study one-loop IR and UV properties of the 2-point function for real and complex noncommutative scalar field theories with quartic interactions and Laplacian on R3\mathbb{R}^3 as kinetic operator. We find that the 2-point functions for these noncommutative scalar field theories have no IR singularities in the external momenta, indicating the absence of UV/IR mixing. We also find that the 2-point functions are UV finite with the deformation parameter θθ playing the role of a natural UV cut-off. The possible origin of the absence of UV/IR mixing in noncommutative scalar field theories on Rθ3\mathbb{R}^3_θ as well as on Rλ3\mathbb{R}^3_λ, another deformation of R3\mathbb{R}^3, is discussed.

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