Classification of the virtually cyclic subgroups of the pure braid groups of the projective plane

preprint2007arXivOpen access

Abstract

We classify the (finite and infinite) virtually cyclic subgroups of the pure braid groups Pn(RP2)P_{n}(RP^2) of the projective plane. The maximal finite subgroups of Pn(RP2)P_{n}(RP^2) are isomorphic to the quaternion group of order 8 if n=3n=3, and to Z4\Z_{4} if n≥4n\geq 4. Further, for all n≥3n\geq 3, up to isomorphism, the following groups are the infinite virtually cyclic subgroups of Pn(RP2)P_{n}(RP^2): Z\Z, Z2×Z\Z_{2} \times \Z and the amalgamated product Z4∗Z2Z4\Z_{4} \ast_{\Z_{2}} \Z_{4}.

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