Class of solvable reaction-diffusion processes on Cayley tree

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Considering the most general one-species reaction-diffusion processes on a Cayley tree, it has been shown that there exist two integrable models. In the first model, the reactions are the various creation processes, i.e. ∘∘→∙∘\circ\circ\to\bullet\circ, ∘∘→∙∙\circ\circ\to\bullet\bullet and ∘∙→∙∙\circ\bullet\to\bullet\bullet, and in the second model, only the diffusion process ∙∘→∘∙\bullet\circ\to\circ\bullet exists. For the first model, the probabilities Pl(m;t)P_l(m;t), of finding mm particles on ll-th shell of Cayley tree, have been found exactly, and for the second model, the functions Pl(1;t)P_l(1;t) have been calculated. It has been shown that these are the only integrable models, if one restricts himself to L+1L+1-shell probabilities P(m0,m1,...,mL;t)P(m_0,m_1,...,m_L;t)s.

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