Chiral fermions as classical massless spinning particles

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Semiclassical chiral fermion models with Berry term are studied in a symplectic framework. In the free case, the system can be obtained from Souriau's model for a relativistic massless spinning particle by "enslaving" the spin. The Berry term is identified with the classical spin two-form of the latter model. The Souriau model carries a natural Poincaré symmetry that we highlight, but spin enslavement breaks the boost symmetry. However the relation between the models allows us to derive a Poincare symmetry of unconventional form for chiral fermions. Then we couple our system to an external electromagnetic field. For gyromagnetic ratio g=0g=0 we get curious superluminal Hall-type motions; for g=2g=2 and in a pure constant magnetic field in particular, we find instead spiraling motions.

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