Characterizing all K4K_4-free well-edge-dominated graphs of girth 3

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a graph GG, a set FF of edges is an edge dominating set if all edges in GG are either in FF or adjacent to an edge in FF. GG is said to be well-edge-dominated if every minimal edge dominating set is also minimum. In 2022, it was proven that there are precisely three nonbipartite, well-edge-dominated graphs with girth at least four. Then in 2025, a characterization of all well-edge-dominated graphs containing exactly one triangle was found. In this paper, we characterize all well-edge-dominated graphs that contain a triangle and yet are K4K_4-free.

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