Categorically closed unipotent semigroups

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let C\mathcal C be a class of T1T_1 topological semigroups, containing all Hausdorff zero-dimensional topological semigroups. A semigroup XX is C\mathcal C-closedclosed if XX is closed in any topological semigroup Y∈CY\in\mathcal C that contains XX as a discrete subsemigroup; XX is injectivelyinjectively C\mathcal C-closedclosed if for any (injective) homomorphism h:X→Yh:X\to Y to a topological semigroup Y∈CY\in\mathcal C, the image h[X]h[X] is closed in YY. A semigroup XX is unipotentunipotent if it contains a unique idempotent. We prove that a unipotent commutative semigroup XX is (injectively) C\mathcal C-closed if and only if XX is bounded, nonsingular (and group-finite). This characterization implies that for every injectively C\mathcal C-closed unipotent semigroup XX, the center Z(X)Z(X) is injectively C\mathcal C-closed.

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