Catalysis in the trace class and weak trace class ideals

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given operators A,BA,B in some ideal I\mathcal{I} in the algebra L(H)\mathcal{L}(H) of all bounded operators on a separable Hilbert space HH, can we give conditions guaranteeing the existence of a trace-class operator CC such that B⊗CB \otimes C is submajorized (in the sense of Hardy--Littlewood) by A⊗CA \otimes C ? In the case when I=L1\mathcal{I} = \mathcal{L}_1, a necessary and almost sufficient condition is that the inequalities Tr(Bp)≤Tr(Ap){\rm Tr} (B^p) \leq {\rm Tr} (A^p) hold for every p∈[1,∞]p \in [1,\infty]. We show that the analogous statement fails for I=L1,∞\mathcal{I} = \mathcal{L}_{1,\infty} by connecting it with the study of Dixmier traces.

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