Calderon-Zygmund theory for strongly coupled linear system of nonlocal equations with Holder-regular coefficient

preprint2024arXivOpen access

Abstract

We extend the Calderón-Zygmund theory for nonlocal equations to strongly coupled system of linear nonlocal equations LAsu=f\mathcal{L}^{s}_{A} u = f, where the operator LAs\mathcal{L}^{s}_{A} is formally given by LAsu=∫RnA(x,y)∣x−y∣n+2s(x−y)⊗(x−y)∣x−y∣2(u(x)−u(y))dy. \mathcal{L}^s_{A}u = \int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\frac{A(x, y)}{\vert x-y\vert ^{n+2s}} \frac{(x-y)\otimes (x-y)}{\vert x-y\vert ^2}(u(x)-u(y))dy. For 0<s<10 < s < 1 and A:Rn×Rn→RA:\mathbb{R}^{n} \times \mathbb{R}^{n} \to \mathbb{R} taken to be symmetric and serving as a variable coefficient for the operator, the system under consideration is the fractional version of the classical Navier-Lamé linearized elasticity system. The study of the coupled system of nonlocal equations is motivated by its appearance in nonlocal mechanics, primarily in peridynamics. Our regularity result states that if A(⋅,y)A(\cdot, y) is uniformly Holder continuous and inf⁡x∈RnA(x,x)>0\inf_{x\in \mathbb{R}^n}A(x, x) > 0, then for f∈Llocp,f\in L^{p}_{loc}, for p≥2p\geq 2, the solution vector u∈Hloc2s−δ,pu\in H^{2s-δ,p}_{loc} for some δ∈(0,s)δ\in (0, s).

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