Calculating correlation coefficient for Gaussian copula

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

When Gaussian copula with linear correlation coefficient is used to model correlated random variables, one crucial issue is to determine a suitable correlation coefficient ρzρ_z in normal space for two variables with correlation coefficient ρxρ_x. This paper attempts to address this problem. For two continuous variables, the marginal transformation is approximated by a weighted sum of Hermite polynomials, then, with Mehler's formula, a polynomial of ρzρ_z is derived to approximate the function relationship between ρxρ_x and ρzρ_z. If a discrete variable is involved, the marginal transformation is decomposed into piecewise continuous ones, and ρxρ_x is expressed as a polynomial of ρzρ_z by Taylor expansion. For a given ρxρ_x, ρzρ_z can be efficiently determined by solving a polynomial equation.

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