BV spaces and the perimeters related to Schrodinger operators with inverse-square potentials and applications to the rank-one theorem

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a≥−(d2−1)2a \ge - {( \frac{d}{2}- 1)^2} and 2σ=d−2−((d−2)2+4a)1/22σ= {d - 2}-( {{{(d - 2)}^2} + 4a})^{1/2}, let {Ha=−Δ+a∣x∣2,H~σ=2(−Δ+σ2∣x∣2)\begin{cases}\mathcal{H}_{a}= - Δ+ \frac{a} {{{{ | x |}^2}}},\\ \mathcal{\widetilde{H}}_σ= 2\big( { - Δ+ \frac{σ^2} {{{{ | x |}^2}}}}\big)\end{cases} be two Schrödinger operators with inverse-square potentials. In this paper, on the domain Ω⊂Rd\{0},d≥2,Ω\subset {\mathbb {R}^d}\backslash \{ 0\}, d\geq 2, %apart from the origin, the Ha{\mathcal{H} _a}-BV space BVHa(Ω)\mathcal{B} {\mathcal{V} _{{\mathcal{H} _a}}}(Ω) and the H~σ{\mathcal{\widetilde{H}}_σ}-BV space BVH~σ(Ω)\mathcal{B} {\mathcal{V} _{{\mathcal{\widetilde H} _σ}}}(Ω) related to Ha\mathcal{H}_{a} and H~σ\mathcal{\widetilde{H}}_σ are introduced, respectively. We investigate a series of basic properties of BVHa(Ω)\mathcal{B} {\mathcal{V} _{{\mathcal{H} _a}}}(Ω) and BVH~σ(Ω)\mathcal{B} {\mathcal{V} _{{\mathcal{\widetilde H} _σ}}}(Ω). Furthermore, we prove that H~σ{\mathcal{\widetilde{H}}_σ}-restricted BV functions can be characterized equivalently via their subgraphs. As applications, we derive the rank-one theorem for H~σ{\mathcal{\widetilde{H}}_σ}-restricted BV functions.

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