Braid structures in knot complements, handlebodies and 3-manifolds

preprint2000arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider braids on m+nm+n strands, such that the first mm strands are trivially fixed. We denote the set of all such braids by Bm,nB_{m,n}. Via concatenation Bm,nB_{m,n} acquires a group structure. The objective of this paper is to find a presentation for Bm,nB_{m,n} using the structure of its corresponding pure braid subgroup, Pm,nP_{m,n}, and the fact that it is a subgroup of the classical Artin group Bm+nB_{m+n}. Then we give an irredundant presentation for Bm,nB_{m,n}. The paper concludes by showing that these braid groups or appropriate cosets of them are related to knots in handlebodies, in knot complements and in c.c.o. 3--manifolds.

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