Braid groups of imprimitive complex reflection groups

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We obtain new presentations for the imprimitive complex reflection groups of type (de,e,r)(de,e,r) and their braid groups B(de,e,r)B(de,e,r) for d,r≥2d,r \ge 2. Diagrams for these presentations are proposed. The presentations have much in common with Coxeter presentations of real reflection groups. They are positive and homogeneous, and give rise to quasi-Garside structures. Diagram automorphisms correspond to group automorphisms. The new presentation shows how the braid group B(de,e,r)B(de,e,r) is a semidirect product of the braid group of affine type A~r−1\widetilde A_{r-1} and an infinite cyclic group. Elements of B(de,e,r)B(de,e,r) are visualized as geometric braids on r+1r+1 strings whose first string is pure and whose winding number is a multiple of ee. We classify periodic elements, and show that the roots are unique up to conjugacy and that the braid group B(de,e,r)B(de,e,r) is strongly translation discrete.

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