Bounding the eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on compact submanifolds

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

We give upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the La-place-Beltrami operator of a compact mm-dimensional submanifold MM of Rm+p\R^{m+p}. Besides the dimension and the volume of the submanifold and the order of the eigenvalue, these bounds depend on either the maximal number of intersection points of MM with a pp-plane in a generic position (transverse to MM), or an invariant which measures the concentration of the volume of MM in Rm+p\R^{m+p}. These bounds are asymptotically optimal in the sense of the Weyl law. On the other hand, we show that even for hypersurfaces (i.e., when p=1p=1), the first positive eigenvalue cannot be controlled only in terms of the volume, the dimension and (for m≥3m\ge 3) the differential structure.

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