Boundedness in a chemotaxis-haptotaxis model with nonlinear diffusion

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

This article deals with an initial-boundary value problem for the coupled chemotaxis-haptotaxis system with nonlinear diffusion \begin{align*} u_t=&\nabla\cdot(D(u)\nabla u)-χ\nabla\cdot(u\nabla v)-ξ\nabla\cdot(u\nabla w)+μu(1-u-w),\\ v_t=&Δv-v+u,\\ w_t=&-vw\end{align*} under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded smooth domain Ω⊂RnΩ\subset\mathbb{R}^n, n=2,3,4n=2, 3, 4, where χ,ξχ, ξ and μμ are given nonnegative parameters. The diffusivity D(u)D(u) is assumed to satisfy D(u)≥δum−1D(u)\geqδu^{m-1} for all u>0u>0 with some δ>0δ>0. It is proved that for sufficiently regular initial data global bounded solutions exist whenever m>2−2nm>2-\frac{2}{n}. For the case of non-degenerate diffusion (i.e. D(0)>0D(0)>0) the solutions are classical; for the case of possibly degenerate diffusion (D(0)≥0D(0)\geq 0), the existence of bounded weak solutions is shown.

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