Boundedness and asymptotics of a reaction-diffusion system with density-dependent motility

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the initial-boundary value problem of a system of reaction-diffusion equations with density-dependent motility \begin{equation*}\label{e1}\tag{∗\ast} \begin{cases} u_t=Δ(γ(v)u)+αu F(w) -θu, &x\in Ω, ~~t>0,\\ v_t=DΔv+u-v,& x\in Ω, ~~t>0,\\ w_t=Δw-uF(w),& x\in Ω, ~~t>0, \frac{\partial u}{\partial ν}=\frac{\partial v}{\partial ν}= \frac{\partial w}{\partial ν}=0,&x\in \partialΩ, ~~t>0,\\ (u,v,w)(x,0)=(u_0,v_0,w_0)(x), & x\inΩ, \end{cases} \end{equation*} in a bounded domain Ω⊂R2Ω\subset\R^2 with smooth boundary, αα and θθ are non-negative constants and νν denotes the outward normal vector of ∂Ω\partial Ω. The random motility function γ(v)γ(v) and functional response function F(w)F(w) satisfy the following assumptions: \begin{itemize} \item γ(v)∈C3([0,∞)), 0<γ1≤γ(v)≤γ2, ∣γ′(v)∣≤ηγ(v)\in C^{3}([0,\infty)),~0<γ_{1}\leqγ(v)\leq γ_2, \ |γ'(v)|\leq η for all v≥0v\geq0; \item F(w)∈C1([0,∞)),F(0)=0,F(w)>0 in (0,∞) and F′(w)>0 on  [0,∞)F(w)\in C^1([0,\infty)), F(0)=0,F(w)>0 \ \mathrm{in}~(0,\infty)~\mathrm{and}~F'(w)>0 \ \mathrm{on}\ \ [0,\infty) \end{itemize} for some positive constants γ1,γ2γ_1, γ_2 and ηη. Based on the method of weighted energy estimates and Moser iteration, we prove that the problem \eqref{e1} has a unique classical global solution uniformly bounded in time. Furthermore we show that if θ>0θ>0, the solution (u,v,w)(u,v,w) will converge to (0,0,w∗)(0,0,w_*) in L∞L^\infty with some w∗>0w_*>0 as time tends to infinity, while if θ=0θ=0, the solution (u,v,w)(u,v,w) will asymptotically converge to (u∗,u∗,0)(u_*,u_*,0) in L∞L^\infty with u∗=1∣Ω∣(∥u0∥L1+α∥w0∥L1)u_*=\frac{1}{|Ω|}(\|u_0\|_{L^1}+α\|w_0\|_{L^1}) if D>0D>0 is suitably large.

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