Bounded conjugacy classes, commutators, and approximate subgroups

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a group GG, we write gGg^G for the conjugacy class of GG containing the element gg. A theorem of B. H. Neumann states that if GG is a group in which all conjugacy classes are finite with bounded size, then the commutator subgroup G′G' is finite. We establish the following results. Let K,nK,n be positive integers and GG a group having a KK-approximate subgroup AA. If ∣aG∣≤n|a^G|\leq n for each a∈Aa\in A, then the commutator subgroup of ⟨AG⟩\langle A^G\rangle has finite (K,n)(K,n)-bounded order. If ∣[g,a]G∣≤n|[g,a]^G|\leq n for all g∈Gg\in G and a∈Aa\in A, then the commutator subgroup of [G,A][G,A] has finite (K,n)(K,n)-bounded order.

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