Bound states of three and four resonantly interacting particles

preprint2005arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present an exact diagrammatic approach for the problem of dimer-dimer scattering in 3D for dimers being a resonant bound state of two fermions in a spin-singlet state, with corresponding scattering length aFa_F. Applying this approach to the calculation of the dimer-dimer scattering length aBa_B, we recover exactly the already known result aB=0.60aFa_B=0.60 a_F. We use the developed approach to obtain new results in 2D for fermions as well as for bosons. Namely, we calculate bound state energies for three bbbbbb and four bbbbbbbb resonantly interacting bosons in 2D. For the case of resonant interaction between fermions and bosons we calculate exactly bound state energies of the following complexes: two bosons plus one fermion bbfbbf, two bosons plus two fermions bf↑bf↓bf_{\uparrow}bf_{\downarrow}, and three bosons plus one fermion bbbfbbbf.

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