Bosonic Short Range Entangled states Beyond Group Cohomology classification

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We explore and construct a class of bosonic short range entangled (BSRE) states in all 4k+24k+2 spatial dimensions, which are higher dimensional generalizations of the well-known Kitaev's E8E_8 state in 2d. These BSRE states share the following properties: (1) their bulk is fully gapped and nondegenerate; (2) their (4k+1)d(4k+1)d boundary is described by a "self-dual" rank-2k2k antisymmetric tensor gauge field, and it is guaranteed to be gapless without assuming any symmetry; (3) their (4k+1)d(4k+1)d boundary has intrinsic gravitational anomaly once coupled to the gravitational field; (4) their bulk is described by an effective Chern-Simons field theory with rank-(2k+1)(2k+1) antisymmetric tensor fields, whose KIJK^{IJ} matrix is identical to that of the E8E_8 state in 2d2d; (5) The existence of these BSRE states lead to various bosonic symmetry protected topological (BSPT) states as their descendants in other dimensions; (6) These BSRE states can be constructed by confining fermionic degrees of freedom from 8 copies of (4k+2)d(4k+2)d SRE states with fermionic 2k−2k-branes; (7) After compactifying the (4k+2)d(4k+2)d BSRE state on a closed 4k4k dimensional manifold, depending on the topology of the compact 4k4k manifold, the system could reduce to nontrivial 2d2d BSRE states.

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