Borel structure of the spectrum of a closed operator

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a linear operator TT in a Banach space let σp(T)σ_p(T) denote the point spectrum of TT, σp[n](T)σ_{p[n]}(T) for finite n>0n > 0 be the set of all λ∈σp(T)λ\in σ_p(T) such that dim⁡ker⁡(T−λ)=n\dim \ker (T - λ) = n and let σp[∞](T)σ_{p[\infty]}(T) be the set of all λ∈σp(T)λ\in σ_p(T) for which ker⁡(T−λ)\ker (T - λ) is infinite-dimensional. It is shown that σp(T)σ_p(T) is Fσ\mathcal{F}_σ, σp[∞](T)σ_{p[\infty]}(T) is Fσδ\mathcal{F}_{σδ} and for each finite nn the set σp[n](T)σ_{p[n]}(T) is the intersection of an Fσ\mathcal{F}_σ and a Gδ\mathcal{G}_δ set provided TT is closable and the domain of TT is separable and weakly σσ-compact. For closed densely defined operators in a separable Hilbert space H\mathcal{H} more detailed decomposition of the spectra is done and the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H\mathcal{H} is decomposed into Borel parts. In particular, it is shown that the set of all closed range operators on H\mathcal{H} is Borel.

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