Bohr-Mottelson Hamiltonian with octic potential applied to the 106−116^{106-116}Cd isotopes

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

The Bohr-Mottelson Hamiltonian, with an octic potential in the ββ-deformation variable, is numerically solved for a γγ-unstable symmetry of the nuclear system. The analytical structure of the model allows the description of multiple phenomena of great interest for the nuclear structure such as ground-state shape phase transitions and their critical points, dynamical shape phase transitions, shape coexistence with and without mixing, anomalous in-band E2E2 transitions, large E2E2 intra-band transitions and large monopole transition between the first excited 0+0^+ state and the ground state, respectively. As a first application of the present model is selected the 106−116^{106-116}Cd isotope chain known in literature to manifest shape phase transition, respectively shape coexistence and mixing.

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