Big-bang nucleosynthesis with a long-lived charged massive particle including 4^4He spallation processes

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We propose helium-4 spallation processes induced by long-lived stau in supersymmetric standard models, and investigate an impact of the processes on light elements abundances. We show that, as long as the phase space of helium-4 spallation processes is open, they are more important than stau-catalyzed fusion and hence constrain the stau property.

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