Bicommutants and Arens regularity

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let CC and RR be unital rings and ZZ an injective cogenerator for right CC-modules. For an R,CR,C-bimodule UU let U∗=HomC(U,Z)U^*=Hom_C(U,Z), S=EndR(U)S=End_R(U) and BiendR(U)=EndS(U)Biend_R(U)=End_S(U), the biendomorphism ring of UU. Under suitable requirements on UU we show that B:=BiendR(U)B:=Biend_R(U) can be identified with a subring of B~:=BiendR(U∗)\tilde{B}:=Biend_R(U^*),study conditions for the reverse inclusion and density of BB in B~\tilde{B}. In the case CC is contained in the center of RR we describe BiendR(R∗)Biend_R(R^*) in terms of the Arens products on R∗∗R^{**} and study Arens regularity of RR in the context of duality of modules. We characterize Arens regular algebras over fields.

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