Beyond leading order logarithmic scaling in the catastrophic self-focusing (collapse) of a laser beam in Kerr media

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the catastrophic stationary self-focusing (collapse) of laser beam in nonlinear Kerr media. The width of a self-similar solutions near collapse distance z=zcz=z_c obeys (zc−z)1/2(z_c-z)^{1/2} scaling law with the well-known leading order modification of loglog type ∝(ln⁡∣ln⁡(zc−z)∣)−1/2\propto (\ln|\ln(z_c-z)|)^{-1/2}. We show that the validity of the loglog modification requires double-exponentially large amplitudes of the solution ∼1010100\sim {10^{10}}^{100}, which is unrealistic to achieve in either physical experiments or numerical simulations. We derive a new equation for the adiabatically slow parameter which determines the system self-focusing across a large range of solution amplitudes. Based on this equation we develop a perturbation theory for scaling modifications beyond the leading loglog. We show that for the initial pulse with the optical power moderately above (≲1.2\lesssim 1.2) the critical power of self-focusing, the new scaling agrees with numerical simulations beginning with amplitudes around only three times above of the initial pulse.

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