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Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition of two-dimensional Bose gases in a synthetic magnetic field

We study the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition of two-dimensional Bose gases in a synthetic magnetic field using the standard Metropolis Monte Carlo method. The system is described by the frustrated XY model and the critical temperature is calculated though the absence of central peak of the wave function in momentum space, which can be directly measured by the time-of-flight absorbing imaging in cold atoms experiments. The results of our work show agreement with former studies on superconducting Josephson arrays.