BCS-like superconductivity in the noncentrosymmetric compounds Nbx_xRe1−x_{1-x}

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present research on the superconducting properties of Nbx_{x}Re1−x_{1-x} (xx = 0.13-0.38) obtained by measuring the electrical resistivity ρ(T)ρ(T), magnetic susceptibility χ(T)χ(T), specific heat CP(T)C_P(T), and London penetration depth Δλ(T)Δλ(T). It is found that the superconducting transition temperature TcT_c decreases monotonically with an increase of xx. The upper critical field Bc2(T)B_{c2}(T) for various xx can be nicely scaled by its corresponding TcT_c. The electronic specific heat Ce(T)/TC_e(T)/T, penetration depth Δλ(T)Δλ(T), and superfluid density ρs(T)ρ_{s}(T) demonstrate exponential behavior at low temperatures and can be well fitted by a one-gap BCS model. The residual Sommerfeld coefficient γ0(B)γ_0(B) in the superconducting state follows a linear field dependence. All these properties suggest an \emph{s}-wave BCS-type of superconductivity with a very large Bc2(0)B_{c2}(0) for Nbx_{x}Re1−x_{1-x} (0.13 ≤x≤\leq x \leq 0.38).

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