Baire measurable paradoxical decompositions via matchings

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that every locally finite bipartite Borel graph satisfying a strengthening of Hall's condition has a Borel perfect matching on some comeager invariant Borel set. We apply this to show that if a group acting by Borel automorphisms on a Polish space has a paradoxical decomposition, then it admits a paradoxical decomposition using pieces having the Baire property. This strengthens a theorem of Dougherty and Foreman who showed that there is a paradoxical decomposition of the unit ball in R3\mathbb{R}^3 using Baire measurable pieces. We also obtain a Baire category solution to the dynamical von Neumann-Day problem: if aa is a nonamenable action of a group on a Polish space XX by Borel automorphisms, then there is a free Baire measurable action of F2\mathbb{F}_2 on XX which is Lipschitz with respect to aa.

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