B(E2) strength in 36,38^{36,38}Ca and in mirror nuclei 36S, 38Ar

preprint2024arXivOpen access

Abstract

Recently, B(E2,01+→21+)B(E2, 0^+_1 \to 2^+_1) transition strength have been measured in 36^{36}Ca and 38^{38}Ca. Surprisingly, the measured value in 36^{36}Ca: B(E2 ↑)=131(20)B(E2\ \uparrow) = 131(20) e2^2fm4^4, is significantly larger than in 38^{38}Ca, where B(E2 ↑)=101(11)B(E2\ \uparrow) = 101(11) e2^2fm4^4, whereas an opposite tendency of B(E2)B(E2) values is seen in the mirror nuclei 36^{36}S and 38^{38}Ar. The resonance 21+2^+_1 in 36^{36}Ca lies 465 keV above the proton emission threshold and its description requires inclusion of the coupling to the continuum. In this work, we are analyzing B(E2 ↑)B(E2\ \uparrow) values in 36^{36}Ca, 36^{36}S, 38^{38}Ca, and 38^{38}Ar using the real-energy continuum shell model, the so-called shell model embedded in the continuum, in the (1s1/2 0d3/2 0f7/2 1p3/2)(1s_{1/2}\, 0d_{3/2}\, 0f_{7/2}\, 1p_{3/2}) model space with the monopole adjusted effective interaction ZBM-IO.

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