Avalanche size distributions in mean field plastic yielding models

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

I discuss the size distribution N(S){\cal N}(S) of avalanches occurring at the yielding transition of mean field (i.e., Hebraud-Lequeux) models of amorphous solids. The size distribution follows a power law dependence of the form: N(S)∼S−τ{\cal N}(S)\sim S^{-τ}. However (contrary to what is found in its depinning counterpart) the value of ττ depends on details of the dynamic protocol used. For random triggering of avalanches I recover the τ=3/2τ=3/2 exponent typical of mean field models, which in particular is valid for the depinning case. However, for the physically relevant case of external loading through a quasistatic increase of applied strain, a smaller exponent (close to 1) is obtained. This result is rationalized by mapping the problem to an effective random walk in the presence of a moving absorbing boundary.

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