Asymptotics for singular solutions to conformally invariant fourth order systems in the punctured ball

We study the asymptotic behavior for singular solutions to a critical fourth order system generalizing the constant $Q$-curvature equation. Our main result extends to the case of strongly coupled systems, the celebrated asymptotic classification due to [L. A. Caffarelli, B. Gidas and J. Spruck, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. (1989)] and [N. Korevaar, R. Mazzeo, F. Pacard and R. Schoen, Invent. Math., (1999)]. On the technical level, we use an involved spectral analysis to study the Jacobi fields' growth properties in the kernel of the linearization of our system around a blow-up limit solution. Besides, we obtain sharp a priori estimates for the decay rate of singular solutions near the origin. Consequently, we prove that sufficiently close to the isolated singularity solutions behave like the so-called Emden--Fowler solution. Our main theorem positively answers a question posed by [R. L. Frank and T. König, Anal. PDE (2019)] concerning the local behavior close to the isolated singularity for scalar solutions in the punctured ball.

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