Asymptotically rigid mapping class groups I: Finiteness properties of braided Thompson's and Houghton's groups

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

This article is dedicated to the study of asymptotically rigid mapping class groups of infinitely-punctured surfaces obtained by thickening planar trees. Such groups include the braided Ptolemy-Thompson groups T♯,T∗T^\sharp,T^\ast introduced by Funar and Kapoudjian, and the braided Houghton groups brHn\mathrm{br}H_n introduced by Degenhardt. We present an elementary construction of a contractible cube complex, on which these groups act with cube-stabilisers isomorphic to finite extensions of braid groups. As an application, we prove Funar-Kapoudjian's and Degenhardt's conjectures by showing that T♯,T∗T^\sharp,T^\ast are of type F∞F_\infty and that brHn\mathrm{br}H_n is of type Fn−1F_{n-1} but not of type FnF_n.

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