Asymptotic limits of operators similar to normal operators

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Sz.-Nagy's famous theorem states that a bounded operator TT which acts on a complex Hilbert space H\mathcal{H} is similar to a unitary operator if and only if TT is invertible and both TT and T−1T^{-1} are power bounded. There is an equivalent reformulation of that result which considers the self-adjoint iterates of TT and uses a Banach limit LL. In this paper first we present a generalization of the necessity part in Sz.-Nagy's result concerning operators that are similar to normal operators. In the second part we provide characterization of all possible strong operator topology limits of the self-adjoint iterates of those contractions which are similar to unitary operators and act on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. This strengthens Sz.-Nagy's theorem for contractions.

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