Another proof of two modulo 3 congruences and another SPT crank for the number of smallest parts in overpartitions with even smallest part

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

By considering the M2M_2-rank of an overpartition as well as a residual crank, we give another combinatorial refinement of the congruences $\overline{\mbox{spt}}_2(3n)\equiv \overline{\mbox{spt}}_2(3n+1)\equiv 0\pmod{3}$. Here $\overline{\mbox{spt}}_2(n)$ is the total number of occurrences of the smallest parts among the overpartitions of nn where the smallest part is even and not overlined. Our proof depends on Bailey's Lemma and the rank difference formulas of Lovejoy and Osburn for the M2M_2-rank of an overpartition. This congruence, along with a modulo 55 congruence, has previously been refined using the rank of an overpartition.

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