Angular fluctuations of a multi-component order describe the pseudogap regime of the cuprate superconductors

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

The hole-doped cuprate high temperature superconductors enter the pseudogap regime as their superconducting critical temperature, TcT_c, falls with decreasing hole density. Experiments have probed this regime for over two decades, but we argue that decisive new information has emerged from recent X-ray scattering experiments (arXiv:1207.0915, arXiv:1206.4333, arXiv:1207.3667). The experiments observe incommensurate charge density wave fluctuations whose strength rises gradually over a wide temperature range above TcT_c, but then decreases as the temperature is lowered below TcT_c. We propose a theory in which the superconducting and charge-density wave orders exhibit angular fluctuations in a 6-dimensional space. The theory provides a natural quantitative fit to the X-ray data, and can be a basis for understanding other characteristics of the pseudogap.

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