An isoperimetric inequality for eigenvalues of the bi-harmonic operator

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

} In this article, we put forward a Neumann eigenvalue problem for the bi-harmonic operator Δ2Δ^2 on a bounded smooth domain $\Om$ in the Euclidean nn-space Rn{\bf R}^n (n≥2n\ge2) and then prove that the corresponding first non-zero eigenvalue $Υ_1(\Om)$ admits the isoperimetric inequality of Szegö-Weinberger type: $Υ_1(\Om)\le Υ_1(B_{\Om})$, where $B_{\Om}$ is a ball in Rn{\bf R}^n with the same volume of $\Om$. The isoperimetric inequality of Szegö-Weinberger type for the first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue of the even-multi-Laplacian operators Δ2mΔ^{2m} (m≥1m\ge1) on $\Om$ is also exploited.

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