An inhomogeneous porous medium equation with large data: well-posedness

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study solutions of a Euclidean weighted porous medium equation when the weight behaves at spacial infinity like ∣x∣−γ|x|^{-γ}, for γ∈[0,2)γ\in [0,2), and is allowed to be singular at the origin. In particular we show local-in-time existence and uniqueness for a class of large initial data which includes as "endpoints" those growing at a rate of ∣x∣(2−γ)/(m−1) |x|^{(2-γ)/(m-1)}, in a weighted L1L^1-average sense. We also identify global-existence and blow-up classes, whose respective forms strongly support the claim that such a growth rate is optimal, at least for positive solutions. As a crucial step in our existence proof we establish a local smoothing effect for large data without resorting to the classical Aronson-Bénilan inequality and using the Bénilan-Crandall inequality instead, which may be of independent interest since the latter holds in much more general settings.

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