An Erd\H os--Ko--Rado theorem for cross tt-intersecting families

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Two families A\mathcal{A} and B\mathcal{B}, of kk-subsets of an nn-set, are {\em cross tt-intersecting} if for every choice of subsets A∈AA \in \mathcal{A} and B∈BB \in \mathcal{B} we have ∣A∩B∣≥t|A \cap B| \geq t. We address the following conjectured cross tt-intersecting version of the Erd\H os--Ko--Rado Theorem: For all n≥(t+1)(k−t+1)n \geq (t+1)(k-t+1) the maximum value of ∣A∣∣B∣|\mathcal{A}||\mathcal{B}| for two cross tt-intersecting families A,B⊂([n]k)\mathcal{A}, \mathcal{B} \subset\binom{[n]}{k} is (n−tk−t)2\binom{n-t}{k-t}^2. We verify this for all t≥14t \geq 14 except finitely many nn and kk for each fixed tt. Further, we prove uniqueness and stability results in these cases, showing, for instance, that the families reaching this bound are unique up to isomorphism. We also consider a {\em pp-weight} version of the problem, which comes from the product measure on the power set of an nn-set.

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