Alpha decay chains study for the recently observed superheavy element Z=117 within the Isospin Cluster Model

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

The recently observed αα-decay chains 293−294117^{293-294}117 were produced by the fusion reactions with target 249Bk^{249}Bk and projectile 48Ca^{48}Ca at Dubna in Russia. The reported cross-sections for the mentioned reaction are σ=0.5(+1.1,−0.4)σ=0.5(+1.1,-0.4)pb and σσ=1.3(+1.5,-0.6)pbpb at E∗=35MeVE^{*}=35MeV and E∗=39MeVE^{*}=39MeV, respectively. The Q-values of αα-decay and the half-lives Log10T1/2αLog_{10}T^α_{1/2}(s) are calculated for the αα-decay chains of 293−294117^{293-294}117 nuclei, within the framework of Isospin Cluster Model (ICM). In the ICM model the proximity energy is improved by using the isospin dependent radius of parent, daughter and alpha particle. The binding energy B(Ai,Zi)B(A_{i}, Z_{i}) (i=1,2) of any nucleus of mass number A and atomic number Z was obtained from a phenomenological and more genaralized BW formula given by \cite{samanta02}. The calculated results in ICM are compared with the experimental results and other theoretical Macro-Microscopic(M-M), RMF(with NL3 and SFU Gold forces parameter) model calculations. The estimated values of αα-decay half-lives are in good agreement with the recent data. The ICM calculation is in favor of the persence of magic number at N=172.

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