Algebraically irreducible representations and structure space of the Banach algebra associated with a topological dynamical system

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

If XX is a compact Hausdorff space and σσ is a homeomorphism of XX, then a Banach algebra ℓ1(Σ)\ell^1(Σ) of crossed product type is naturally associated with this topological dynamical system Σ=(X,σ)Σ=(X,σ). If XX consists of one point, then ℓ1(Σ)\ell^1(Σ) is the group algebra of the integers. We study the algebraically irreducible representations of ℓ1(Σ)\ell^1(Σ) on complex vector spaces, its primitive ideals and its structure space. The finite dimensional algebraically irreducible representations are determined up to algebraic equivalence, and a sufficiently rich family of infinite dimensional algebraically irreducible representations is constructed to be able to conclude that ℓ1(Σ)\ell^1(Σ) is semisimple. All primitive ideals of ℓ1(Σ)\ell^1(Σ) are selfadjoint, and ℓ1(Σ)\ell^1(Σ) is Hermitian if there are only periodic points in XX. If XX is metrisable or all points are periodic, then all primitive ideals arise as in our construction. A part of the structure space of ℓ1(Σ)\ell^1(Σ) is conditionally shown to be homeomorphic to the product of a space of finite orbits and T\mathbb T. If XX is a finite set, then the structure space is the topological disjoint union of a number of tori, one for each orbit in XX. If all points of XX have the same finite period, then it is the product of the orbit space X/ZX/\mathbb Z and T\mathbb T. For rational rotations of T\mathbb T, this implies that the structure space is homeomorphic to T2\mathbb T^2.

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