Action of the mapping class group on character varieties and Higgs bundles

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the action of a finite subgroup of the mapping class group Mod(S)Mod(S) of an oriented compact surface SS of genus g≥2g \geq 2 on the moduli space R(S,G)\mathcal{R}(S,G) of representations of π1(S)π_1(S) in a connected semisimple real Lie group GG. Kerckhoff's solution of the Nielsen realization problem ensures the existence of an element JJ in the Teichmüller space of SS for which ΓΓ can be realised as a subgroup of the group of automorphisms of X=(S,J)X=(S,J) which are holomorphic or antiholomorphic. We identify the fixed points of the action of ΓΓ on R(S,G)\mathcal{R}(S,G) in terms of GG-Higgs bundles on XX equipped with a certain twisted ΓΓ-equivariant structure, where the twisting involves abelian and non-abelian group cohomology simultaneously. When the kernel of the isotropy representation of the maximal compact subgroup of GG is trivial, the fixed points can be described in terms of familiar objects on Y=X/Γ+Y=X/Γ^+, where Γ+⊂ΓΓ^+ \subset Γ is the maximal subgroup of ΓΓ consisting of holomorphic automorphisms of XX. If Γ=Γ+Γ=Γ^+ one obtains actual ΓΓ-equivariant GG-Higgs bundles on XX, which in turn correspond with parabolic Higgs bundles on Y=X/ΓY=X/Γ (this generalizes work of Nasatyr \& Steer for G=SL(2,R)G=SL(2,\mathbb{R}) and Boden, Andersen & Grove and Furuta & Steer for G=SU(n)G=SU(n)). If on the other hand ΓΓ has antiholomorphic automorphisms, the objects on Y=X/Γ+Y=X/Γ^+ correspond with pseudoreal parabolic Higgs bundles. This is a generalization in the parabolic setup of the pseudoreal Higgs bundles studied by the first author in collaboration with Biswas & Hurtubise.

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