Absence of irreducible multiple zeta-values in melon modular graph functions

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

The expansion of a modular graph function on a torus of modulus ττ near the cusp is given by a Laurent polynomial in y=πℑ(τ)y= π\Im (τ) with coefficients that are rational multiples of single-valued multiple zeta-values, apart from the leading term whose coefficient is rational and exponentially suppressed terms. We prove that the coefficients of the non-leading terms in the Laurent polynomial of the modular graph function DN(τ)D_N(τ) associated with a melon graph is free of irreducible multiple zeta-values and can be written as a polynomial in odd zeta-values with rational coefficients for arbitrary N≥0N \geq 0. The proof proceeds by expressing a generating function for DN(τ)D_N(τ) in terms of an integral over the Virasoro-Shapiro closed-string tree amplitude.

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