A unified approach for large deviations of bulk and extreme eigenvalues of the Wishart ensemble

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Within the framework of the Coulomb fluid picture, we present a unified approach to derive the large deviations of bulk and extreme eigenvalues of large Wishart matrices. By analysing the statistics of the shifted index number we are able to derive a rate function Ψ(c,x)Ψ(c, x) depending on two variables: the fraction cc of eigenvalues to the left of an infinite energetic barrier at position xx. For a fixed value of cc, the rate function gives the large deviations of the bulk eigenvalues. In particular, in the limits c→0c\to 0 or c→1c\to 1 it is possible to extract the left and right deviations of the smallest and largest eigenvalues, respectively. Alternatively, for a fixed value xx of the barrier, the rate function provides the large deviations of the shifted index number. All our analytical findings are compared with Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations, obtaining excellent agreement.

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