A special case of the two-dimensional Jacobian Conjecture

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let f:C[x,y]→C[x,y]f: \mathbb{C}[x,y] \to \mathbb{C}[x,y] be a C\mathbb{C}-algebra endomorphism having an invertible Jacobian. We show that for such ff, if, in addition, the group of invertible elements of C[f(x),f(y),x][1/v]⊂C(x,y)\mathbb{C}[f(x),f(y),x][1/v] \subset \mathbb{C}(x,y) is contained in C(f(x),f(y))−0\mathbb{C}(f(x),f(y))-0, then ff is an automorphism. Here v∈C[f(x),f(y)]−0v \in \mathbb{C}[f(x),f(y)]-0 is such that y=u/vy = u/v, with u∈C[f(x),f(y),x]−0u \in \mathbb{C}[f(x),f(y),x]-0. Keller's theorem (in dimension two) follows immediately, since Keller's condition C(f(x),f(y))=C(x,y)\mathbb{C}(f(x),f(y))=\mathbb{C}(x,y) implies that the group of invertible elements of C[f(x),f(y),x][1/v]\mathbb{C}[f(x),f(y),x][1/v] is contained in C(x,y)−0=C(f(x),f(y))−0\mathbb{C}(x,y)-0 = \mathbb{C}(f(x),f(y))-0.

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