A slight generalization of Keller's theorem

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The famous Jacobian problem asks: Is a morphism f:C[x,y]→C[x,y]f:\mathbb{C}[x,y]\to \mathbb{C}[x,y] having an invertible Jacobian, invertible? If we add the assumption that C(f(x),f(y))=C(x,y)\mathbb{C}(f(x),f(y))=\mathbb{C}(x,y), then ff is invertible; this result is due to O. H. Keller (1939). We suggest the following slight generalization of Keller's theorem: If f:C[x,y]→C[x,y]f:\mathbb{C}[x,y]\to \mathbb{C}[x,y] is a morphism having an invertible Jacobian, and if there exist n≥1n \geq 1, a∈C(f(x),f(y))∗a \in \mathbb{C}(f(x),f(y))^* and b∈C(f(x),f(y))b \in \mathbb{C}(f(x),f(y)) such that (ax+b)n∈C(f(x),f(y))(ax +b)^n \in \mathbb{C}(f(x),f(y)), then ff is invertible. A similar result holds for C[x1,…,xm]\mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots,x_m].

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