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Paper detail

A pump-probe XFEL particle injector for hydrated samples

We have developed a liquid jet injector system that can be used for hydrated sample delivery at X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) sources and 3rd generation synchrotron sources. The injector is based on the Gas Dynamic Virtual Nozzle (GDVN), which generates a liquid jet with diameter ranging from 300 nm to 20 μm without the clogging problems associated with conventional Rayleigh jets. An improved nozzle design is presented here. A differential pumping system protects the vacuum chamber and an in-vacuum microscope allows observation of the liquid jet for diagnostics while it is being exposed to the X-ray beam. A fiber optically coupled pump laser illuminating the jet is incorporated for pump-probe experiments. First results with this injector system have been obtained at the LCLS.

preprint2011arXivOpen access
U. WeierstallR. B. DoakJ. C. H. Spence
physics.ins-detBiological Physicsphysics.flu-dyn
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U. WeierstallR. B. DoakJ. C. H. Spence

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