A phenomenological study on the cos⁡ϕh\cosϕ_h azimuthal asymmetry in double longitudinally Polarized SIDIS

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the cos⁡ϕh\cos{ϕ_h} azimuthal asymmetry in double polarized semi-inclusive pion production by considering dynamical twist-3 effects. In particular, we evaluate the role of the transverse momentum dependent distributions eL(x,kT2)e_L(x, k_T^2) and gL⊥(x,kT2)g_L^\perp(x, k_T^2) on the asymmetry. Using two different sets of spectator model results for these distributions, we predict the cos⁡ϕh\cos{ϕ_h} asymmetry of π+π^+, π−π^-, and π0π^0 at the kinematic configuration available at CLAS, HERMES and COMPASS. Our estimates show that the asymmetries are positive for all the pions and could be accessed by CLAS and HERMES. We also find that gL⊥g_L^\perp gives the dominant contribution to the cos⁡ϕh\cosϕ_h asymmetry, while the contribution of eLe_L is almost negligible.

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