Abstract
We study the single transverse-spin asymmetry for inclusive light-hadron productions in the proton-proton collision, $\pphx$ (), for the RHIC kinematics based on the twist-3 mechanism in the collinear factorization. The analysis includes all the contributions from the soft-gluon pole and the soft-fermion pole for the twist-3 quark-gluon correlation functions in the transversely polarized proton. After discussing the flavor decomposition and the -dependence of the asymmetry obtained in the previous analysis at the center-of-mass energy and 200 GeV, we will give a prediction for the asymmetry at GeV and also for the -meson production. We found slightly smaller asymmetry at GeV for and compared with those at the lower energies. The asymmetry for the -meson turned out to be significantly larger than that for .
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