A phenomenological study of single transverse-spin asymmetry for inclusive light-hadron productions at RHIC

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the single transverse-spin asymmetry for inclusive light-hadron productions in the proton-proton collision, $\pphx$ (h=π,K,ηh=π,K,η), for the RHIC kinematics based on the twist-3 mechanism in the collinear factorization. The analysis includes all the contributions from the soft-gluon pole and the soft-fermion pole for the twist-3 quark-gluon correlation functions in the transversely polarized proton. After discussing the flavor decomposition and the PTP_T-dependence of the asymmetry obtained in the previous analysis at the center-of-mass energy S=62.4\sqrt{S}=62.4 and 200 GeV, we will give a prediction for the asymmetry at S=500\sqrt{S}=500 GeV and also for the ηη-meson production. We found slightly smaller asymmetry at S=500\sqrt{S}=500 GeV for π±,0π^{\pm,0} and K+K^+ compared with those at the lower energies. The asymmetry for the ηη-meson turned out to be significantly larger than that for π0π^0.

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