A note on the total number of cycles of even and odd permutations

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove bijectively that the total number of cycles of all even permutations of [n]={1,2,...,n}[n]=\{1,2,...,n\} and the total number of cycles of all odd permutations of [n][n] differ by (−1)n(n−2)!(-1)^n(n-2)!, which was stated as an open problem by Miklós Bóna. We also prove bijectively the following more general identity: ∑i=1nc(n,i)⋅i⋅(−k)i−1=(−1)kk!(n−k−1)!,\sum_{i=1}^n c(n,i)\cdot i \cdot (-k)^{i-1} = (-1)^k k! (n-k-1)!, where c(n,i)c(n,i) denotes the number of permutations of [n][n] with ii cycles.

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