A note on the equivariant cobordism of generalized Dold manifolds

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let (X,J)(X,J) be an almost complex manifold with a (smooth) involution σ:X→Xσ:X\to X such that Fix(σ)≠∅Fix(σ)\neq \emptyset. Assume that σσ is a complex conjugation, i.e, the differential of σσ anti-commutes with JJ. The space P(m,X):=Sm×X/ ⁣∼P(m,X):=\mathbb{S}^m\times X/\!\sim where (v,x)∼(−v,σ(x))(v,x)\sim (-v,σ(x)) is known as a generalized Dold manifold. Suppose that a group G≅Z2sG\cong \mathbb Z_2^s acts smoothly on XX such that g∘σ=σ∘gg\circ σ=σ\circ g for all g∈Gg\in G. Using the action of the diagonal subgroup D=O(1)m+1⊂O(m+1)D=O(1)^{m+1}\subset O(m+1) on the sphere Sm\mathbb S^{m} for which there are only finitely many pairs of antipodal points that are stablized by DD, we obtain an action of G=D×G\mathcal G=D\times G on Sm×X\mathbb S^m\times X, which descends to a (smooth) action of G\mathcal G on P(m,X)P(m,X). When the stationary point set XGX^G for the GG action on XX is finite, the same also holds for the G\mathcal G action on P(m,X)P(m,X). The main result of this note is that the equivariant cobordism class [P(m,X),G][P(m,X),\mathcal G] vanishes if and only if [X,G][X,G] vanishes. We illustrate this result in the case when XX is the complex flag manifold, σσ is the natural complex conjugation and G≅(Z2)nG\cong (\mathbb Z_2)^n is contained in the diagonal subgroup of U(n)U(n).

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